When one thinks of a “hero,” often a “superhero” such as Superman springs to mind. But is Superman truly heroic? How heroic is it to stand up to guys with guns knowing that their bullets can’t harm you? Heroism, it seems to me, involves some level of personal risk and awareness of the possibility of failure. A hero does what he believes needs to be done, even though it may endanger him and even though his attempt may fail. The hero puts aside his own safety and comfort to benefit others. Sometimes, only to benefit others.
Sgt. 1st Class Paul R. Smith was the first soldier in the Iraq war to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor, awarded for his bravery and heroism under fire. The Medal had not been awarded since 1993. Sadly, he was awarded it posthumously, as he died in his actions.
What Paul Smith did on April 4, 2003, was climb aboard an armored vehicle and, manning a heavy machine gun, take it upon himself to cover the withdrawal of his men from a suddenly vulnerable position. Smith was fatally wounded by Iraqi fire, the only American to die in the engagement.
On November 10 of this year, another soldier was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
On April 14, 2004, in Iraq near the Syrian border, [Cpl. Jason L. Dunham] used his helmet and his body to smother an exploding Mills Bomb let loose by a raging insurgent whom Dunham and two other Marines tried to subdue.
The explosion dazed and wounded Lance Cpl. William Hampton and Pfc. Kelly Miller. The insurgent stood up after the blast and was immediately killed by Marine small-arms fire.
“By giving his own life, Cpl. Dunham saved the lives of two of his men and showed the world what it means to be a Marine,” said Bush.
Never mind what you may think about the Iraq war or the reasons those soldiers were over there in the first place. There’s no doubt that, at the crucial moment, they were thinking neither about defending American freedom nor being deceived about Iraq. They saw a threat to their comrades and they placed themselves in front of it, losing their lives in the process. How many of us would be able to do the same?
There’s a third person I would like to talk about here, by the name of Malachi Ritscher. Like those two soldiers, Malachi was not responsible for the Iraq war, but it was a part of his life. From all accounts, Sgt. Smith and Cpl. Dunham were soldiers who served in the Iraq War (referred to, by the way, as “the Long War” in the article I found on Cpl. Dunham) out of a sense of duty. Ritscher was a citizen who opposed the Iraq War out of conscience. The soldiers fought in the war, hoping their individual actions would bring about a greater good. Ritscher protested it with the same goal. In the “Long War” there are no doubt times when an individual soldier will look around at what’s going on around him and wonder if it’s all hopeless, if anything can be done to end the conflict. It’s possible that Dunham and Smith felt this way at times. Ritscher almost certainly felt that any actions to try and end the war might be futile.
The actions of Sgt. Smith and Cpl. Dunham are described as “above and beyond the call of duty”. Nobody ordered Smith to take over that machine gun, and it’s doubtful that any officer would give a command to Cpl. Dunham to throw himself onto a grenade. Likewise, the actions of Malachi Ritscher were prompted solely by himself. He saw something he felt needed to be done to save others, and he did it.
He set himself on fire and burned himself to death.
In December 2002, the city of Chicago dedicated a statue called “The Flame of the Millennium”– a seven-ton, stainless-steel, abstract rendering of a flame in high wind, standing over the Kennedy Expressway, just west of the downtown Loop. Last Friday, November 3, the statue appeared to be on fire. When authorities got there, they found a video camera, a canister of gasoline, a sign reading “Thou Shalt Not Kill”, and a human body so badly charred that it was impossible to determine its sex. Someone had self-immolated, near a highway off-ramp, amid rush-hour traffic….According to the statements left on his website, 52-year-old Malachi Ritscher had set himself on fire to protest the war in Iraq and the politics that allowed it to happen.
We don’t know if Sgt. Smith and Cpl. Dunham knew or even thought about their actions having fatal consequences. It’s difficult to imagine thinking you’re going to survive a grenade exploding under you. Malachi Ritscher knew for certain that he would die; that was his intention. And he would have every reason to doubt that his action would change anything. Yet he did it anyway. Like the soldiers, he gave the most precious possession he owned — his life — to try and save his comrades.
Do a Google news search for Malachi Ritscher and you’ll find very few stories. The Chicago Sun-Times mentioned it briefly here. Columnist Richard Roeper then decided that, “his last gesture on this planet was his saddest and his most futile” in this column. The Chicago Tribune apparently missed the entire story, as did any major newspaper further away than Milwaukee. His act has gone largely ignored.
Sgt. 1st Class Paul R. Smith and Cpl. Jason L. Dunham have been rightfully honored for selfless acts of courage. In a sudden moment of crisis, they searched inside themselves and found the ability to sacrifice their lives for a greater cause. Malachi Ritscher found the same ability, though he was allowed more time to think about the results of his actions, and went ahead with them anyway.
You may think he was insane, or stupid, or cowardly, or traitorous. Some may say it’s an outrage to link his name to the Medal of Honor winners. But could you do what he did? Would you give your life to try and change a bad situation?
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Sources:
Malachi Ritscher, 1954-2006
Iraq hero joins hallowed group
First Long War Marine to receive Medal of Honor
Suicide Note of Malachi Richter (sic)